Evaluating the Predictions of Special Self-Management Techniques Among Patients with Type-2 Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis
1Dr. Maimoona Firdus, 2Dr Urooj Tajamul, 3Dr Huda Anum, 3Dr Zarmina Ali, 3Dr Guriya Bai, 3Dr Avesh Kumar
1Senior Registrar, Fauji foundation hospital, Rawalpindi
2Peshawar medical and dental College
3Bahria University
Vol: 16/03, 511-525
Received: January 15, 2025 Accepted: March 12, 2025 Published: July 16, 2025
ABSTRACT:
Background: Type-2 diabetes is a chronic condition that requires continuous self-management to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Recent advancements have proposed various special selfmanagement techniques, yet their effectiveness needs thorough evaluation. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of specific self-management techniques among patients with type-2 diabetes over a one-year period. Methods: A prospective study was conducted with a sample population of 90 patients diagnosed with type-2 diabetes. The study spanned from December 2022 to December 2023. Participants were divided into three groups, each employing a distinct self-management technique: Group A used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), Group B practiced mindful eating combined with regular physical activity, and Group C received standard diabetes care. Data were collected on glycemic control (HbA1c levels), adherence to self-management practices, and quality of life through regular assessments and surveys. Results: The study found that Group A (CGM) showed a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (mean decrease of 1.2%), better adherence to self-management routines, and improved quality of life scores compared to Groups B and C. Group B demonstrated moderate improvements in glycemic control (mean decrease of 0.7%) and quality of life, but less adherence compared to Group A. Group C showed the least improvement across all measured outcomes. Conclusion: The findings suggested that continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was the most effective self-management technique among the studied interventions for patients with type-2 diabetes. Mindful eating and regular physical activity also contributed positively, though to a lesser extent. Standard care without additional self-management support yielded the least favorable outcomes. These results underscore the importance of integrating advanced self-management techniques into diabetes care protocols to enhance patient outcomes.Keywords: type-2 diabetes, self-management techniques, continuous glucose monitoring, mindful eating, glycemic control, quality of life, patient adherence